Landscaping transforms ordinary outdoor areas into beautiful, functional environments. But to do that well, you need to know common landscaping plants, types of plants for landscaping, and how to match landscape plants names with your climate and soil. In this guide, we’ll cover popular plant options, their roles in design, and tips to choose the right landscape plant for your yard.
What Are Common Landscaping Plants?
“Common landscaping plants” refers to species frequently used in gardens and yards because they are reliable, attractive, and often low-maintenance. These include shrubs, perennials, groundcovers, ornamental grasses, and small trees. Their appeal lies in adaptability, visual interest, and year-round structure.
Some examples: boxwood shrubs, hydrangeas, nandina, and ornamental grasses are staples in many landscapes. These often show up in lists of recommended plant species for front and back yards.
Types of Plants for Landscaping
Landscaping usually uses several types of plants for landscaping to create layers, texture, and balance. You’ll often see these categories:
- Shrubs & bushes — these provide structure, screens, and borders (e.g. boxwood, viburnum)
- Perennials & flowering plants — offer seasonal color and blooms (e.g. hydrangea, impatiens)
- Ornamental grasses & groundcovers — fill in gaps and soften edges (e.g. liriope, muhly grass)
- Trees & small specimen plants — add height, shade, and focal points
By mixing these types, your landscape gains depth and variety without becoming chaotic.
Popular Landscape Plants Names & Examples
When people search “plants landscaping” or “landscape plant names”, these are often mentioned:
- Boxwood (Buxus spp.) — a classic shrub used for hedges and foundation plantings
- Hydrangea — prized for its showy blooms in partial sun
- Liriope — low, grass-like perennial good for borders and massing
- Impatiens — flowering plant used in shady beds for color
- Muhly Grass, Japanese Forest Grass, Switchgrass — ornamental grasses that bring texture and movement
- Nandina (Heavenly Bamboo) — an evergreen shrub with interesting foliage and berries
- Red-twig Dogwood — adds winter interest with colorful stems
Each of these plants is favored because they often tolerate various conditions and provide multi-season interest.
How to Choose the Right Landscape Plant
Choosing the right landscape plant involves considering your climate zone, soil type, sun exposure, maintenance level, and design goal. Start by classifying the types of plants for landscaping that you need (e.g., shrubs, perennials, grasses). Then match species that thrive under your local conditions.
Also think about growth habit (height, spread), watering needs, and how the plant looks over time (flowering season, leaf color change, foliage texture). Don’t overcrowd your layout — allow room for mature size. Layering plants of different heights and forms helps build a cohesive, sustainable landscape.
Maintenance & Care of Landscaping Plants
While many common landscaping plants are chosen for their ease, they still need proper care. Watering deeply but infrequently encourages strong root systems. Mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Pruning and deadheading keep plants healthy and attractive.
Monitor for pests, nutrient deficiencies, and disease. Choosing species adapted to your environment (local or climate-appropriate) reduces maintenance significantly.
Conclusion
Understanding types of plants for landscaping and learning landscape plant names gives you the tools to plan a garden that’s both beautiful and sustainable. Use a mix of shrubs, perennials, grasses, and occasional small trees — picking species suited to your conditions. With thoughtful design and care, your outdoor space can flourish year after year.
FAQs
What are the best low-maintenance landscape plants?
Plants like boxwood, liriope, hydrangea, ornamental grasses, and native shrubs often require less water, fertilizer, and trimming once established.
How many types of plants should I include in a landscape design?
A balanced design often includes shrubs, perennials (flowering or foliage), groundcovers, and ornamental grasses. You can also use a focal tree or specimen plant.
Can I use the same plants in full sun and shade?
No — many plants are specialized. For example, impatiens prefer shade, while muhly grass or daylilies prefer full sun. Choose species that match the light conditions in your space.
What is the difference between landscaping plants and native plants?
Native plants are species naturally found in your region; they often need less upkeep and support local wildlife. Landscaping plants can include both native and non-native types selected for aesthetics and performance.
Are ornamental grasses good for landscapes?
Yes, ornamental grasses like switchgrass, muhly grass, Japanese forest grass, and fountain grass provide texture, movement, low maintenance, and seasonal interest.
